目录文档-技术白皮书56-报告级方法附录 Template v1.0

第7章 计量与校准流程(M)


I. 章节目标与范围(强制)


II. 单位与量纲体系(强制)


III. 计量口径与参考器(强制)


IV. 校准流程(强制)


V. 误差预算与不确定度(强制)


VI. 到达时测量的计量口径(强制)

  1. 统一表述:
    • 常量外提:T_arr = ( 1 / c_ref ) * ( ∫ n_eff d ell )
    • 一般口径:T_arr = ( ∫ ( n_eff / c_ref ) d ell )
  2. 上下文要求:同段显式路径 gamma(ell) 与测度 d ell;符号—单位—量纲:n_eff: 1,c_ref: m·s^-1,T_arr: s;check_dim=true。
  3. 计量通道:c_ref 标定与带宽/区域 band 绑定;n_eff 由介质/数据反演链获得并给出不确定度。

VII. 量化与记录规范(强制)


VIII. 与评测协议的门禁绑定(强制)

  1. 计量门禁(示例):
    • gate_dimensional_consistency==true
    • gate_ref_stability<=1e-4@7d(参考上限稳定性)
    • gate_cal_residuals<=3σ@validation(校准残差)
  2. 未满足任一硬门禁不得进入发布结论。

IX. 人读 × 机读映射(强制)

人读段落

机读字段

校核要点

单位与量纲

metrology.units[], metrology.dimensions[]

与正文一致,完整可解析

追溯与校准

metrology.traceability.*, calibration.*

证书/模型/残差/有效期齐全

误差预算

metrology.error_budget[]

分量合成与贡献度明确

到达时口径

math.statements[], math.path/measure, math.check_dim

两口径并列;gamma(ell)、d ell 显式

门禁绑定

evaluation.gates_hard[]

命名/窗口/阈值与第8章一致

环境修正

metrology.env.*

修正规则与残差


X. 字段与约束清单(可直接拷贝)

字段路径

类型

必填

约束

metrology.units[]

list

基础/派生单位

metrology.dimensions[]

list

T/L/M/...

metrology.traceability.chain[]

list

device→bench→sec_std→ref_std

metrology.traceability.cert_ids[]

list

建议

可验证编号

calibration.method

string

线性/多项式/矩阵解耦/MC

calibration.points[]

list

标定点与真值

calibration.model

object

参数与方差

calibration.residuals.stats

object

mean/std/max/R²

calibration.valid_window

object

时间窗/温湿压范围

calibration.recalibrate_gate[]

list

建议

触发条件表达式

metrology.error_budget[]

list

分量/分布/系数/贡献

metrology.env.{temperature,pressure,humidity}

object

传感/修正/残差

math.statements[]

list

含主方程

math.path/measure

string

若含 T_arr 必填

gamma(ell)/d ell

math.check_dim

bool

true

evaluation.gates_hard[]

list

计量硬门禁

artifacts[]

list

yaml/json/pdf


XI. 机读 Schema(YAML;JSON 等价,强制)

metrology:

units: ["s","m","kg","C","K","1"]

dimensions: ["T","L","M","Q","Θ","One"]

traceability:

chain: ["device","bench","secondary_standard","reference_standard"]

cert_ids: ["CAL-2025-001","CAL-2025-057"]

env:

temperature: { sensor: "pt100@sha256:…", correction: "Δt = α·t + β", residual_std: "0.02K" }

pressure: { sensor: "baro@sha256:…", correction: "Δp = γ·p + δ", residual_std: "15Pa" }

humidity: { sensor: "hygro@sha256:…", correction: "Δh = κ·h + λ", residual_std: "1%RH" }

error_budget:

- { name: "bias", value: 0.002, unit: "s", dist: "normal", coeff: 1.0, contribution: "25%" }

- { name: "scale", value: 0.15, unit: "‰", dist: "normal", coeff: 1.0, contribution: "30%" }

- { name: "noise", value: 0.001, unit: "s", dist: "normal", coeff: 1.0, contribution: "45%" }

calibration:

method: "poly2"

points:

- { ref: 0.0, meas: 0.001 }

- { ref: 10.0, meas: 10.008 }

- { ref: 20.0, meas: 20.015 }

model:

params: { a0: 0.001, a1: 1.0007, a2: 1.2e-5 }

cov: [[1e-6,0,0],[0,1e-6,0],[0,0,1e-8]]

residuals:

stats: { mean: 0.000, std: 0.003, max: 0.009, R2: 0.9991 }

valid_window:

time: { start: "2025-09-01", end: "2026-09-01" }

env: { t: "[290K,305K]", p: "[95kPa,105kPa]", h: "[10%,80%]" }

recalibrate_gate:

- "gate_ref_stability<=1e-4@7d"

- "drift_abs>=3σ@rolling"

math:

statements:

- "T_arr = ( ∫ ( n_eff / c_ref ) d ell )"

- "T_arr = ( 1 / c_ref ) * ( ∫ n_eff d ell )"

path: "gamma(ell)"

measure: "d ell"

symbols:

- { name: "T_arr", unit: "s", dim: "T" }

- { name: "n_eff", unit: "1", dim: "1" }

- { name: "c_ref", unit: "m·s^-1", dim: "L T^-1" }

check_dim: true

evaluation:

gates_hard:

- "gate_dimensional_consistency==true"

- "gate_ref_stability<=1e-4@7d"

- "gate_cal_residuals<=3σ@validation"

artifacts: ["yaml","json","pdf"]


XII. 人读最小样稿(摘要 × 校核要点,强制)


XIII. 校验规则(正则/一致性,强制)


XIV. 引用与交叉引用体例(强制)

;所有 EFT.WP.* 引用必须显式版本与锚点,并在 references.see[] 中给出机读清单。“见《<卷名> vX.Y》Ch.x S/P/M/I…”固定写法:

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首次发布: 2025-11-11|当前版本:v5.1
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