目录文档-技术白皮书(V5.05)55-决策与变更记录 Template v1.0

第7章 风险、触发条件与回滚


I. 章节目标与适用范围(强制)


II. 风险分级(L1–L4,强制)


III. 触发器定义(强制)

  1. 命名统一:<trigger_name> := <metric><comparator><threshold>@<window>,与 gate 口径一致。
  2. 默认触发器集合(最小):
    • t_accuracy_low := gate_accuracy<0.98@7d
    • t_latency_high := gate_latency>2h@7d
    • t_incident_level := incident_level>=2@24h
    • t_data_drift := data_drift>0.03@14d
    • t_compat_break := compat_rate<0.99@replay
    • t_budget_breach := unit_cost>1.1x@30d
  3. 判定逻辑:trigger = any(t in TRIGGERS satisfies policy(t));策略可为瞬时连续 K 次移动窗口平均

IV. 监控与告警(强制)


V. 回滚策略与决策树(强制)

  1. 策略类型:
    • 热回滚:保持服务在线,切换版本/配置/特性开关(feature flag)。
    • 冷回滚:短暂停机或按批次下线,恢复至已知稳定版本。
    • 局部回滚:仅对受影响子系统/区域回退。
    • 数据回滚:恢复参数/模型/数据契约快照,并重放校验。
  2. 决策树(简化):
    • 触发器判真且等级≥L2 → 评估影响面与隔离性;
    • 可局部隔离 → 局部回滚 + 强化监测;否则进入全量热/冷回滚;
    • 回滚完成 → 进入复原验证;未通过则升级为更强策略或进入 L4 应急。

VI. 回滚执行流程(强制)


VII. 复原验证与通过线(强制)


VIII. 数据与契约的一致性(强制)


IX. 沟通与签署(强制)


X. 机读 Schema(YAML;JSON 等价,可直接拷贝)

risk:

levels:

L1: { impact: "localized", action: "monitor", notify: ["oncall"] }

L2: { impact: "single-subsystem", action: "partial_rollback", notify: ["oncall","owner"] }

L3: { impact: "multi-subsystem/global", action: "full_rollback", notify: ["oncall","owner","release_mgr"] }

L4: { impact: "safety/compliance", action: "emergency_shutdown", notify: ["exec","legal","pr"] }

triggers:

- name: "t_accuracy_low"

rule: "gate_accuracy<0.98@7d"

policy: { mode: "consecutive", k: 2 }

- name: "t_latency_high"

rule: "gate_latency>2h@7d"

policy: { mode: "instant" }

- name: "t_incident_level"

rule: "incident_level>=2@24h"

policy: { mode: "moving_avg", window: "24h" }

- name: "t_data_drift"

rule: "data_drift>0.03@14d"

policy: { mode: "instant" }

- name: "t_compat_break"

rule: "compat_rate<0.99@replay"

policy: { mode: "instant" }

rollback_plan:

type: ["hot","cold","partial","data"]

freeze_io: true

steps:

- "switch_traffic: release-stable" # 热/冷回滚路径选择

- "restore_snapshot: params@2025-09-20" # 参数/模型/契约回滚

- "run_suite: restoration_smoke" # 复原快速检查

- "run_suite: restoration_regression" # 复原回归

- "observe: 24h"

artifacts:

snapshots: ["params@hash","schema@v2.3","model@a1b2c3"]

scripts: ["restore.py@d4e5f6","smoke.sh@a1b2c3","regress.py@9f8e7d"]

success_gates:

- "gate_accuracy>=0.99@24h"

- "gate_latency<=2h@24h"

- "gate_error_rate<=1e-3@24h"

- "compat_rate>=0.995@replay"

consistency:

api_schema:

version_range: "[2.0,3.0)"

fallback: "adapter_v1_enabled"

breaking: true

replay:

minimal_set: ["cmb_set_v3","lens_v1"]

pass_rate: ">=0.992"

communication:

internal: ["oncall","owner","auditor","release_mgr"]

external: { policy: "as_needed", channels: ["status_page","mailing_list"] }

audit_trail:

record:

- "timestamp"

- "actor"

- "risk_level"

- "trigger"

- "action"

- "evidence_hash"

- "notes"


XI. 人读 × 机读对位(强制)

人读段落

机读字段

校核要点

风险分级与定义

risk.levels.*

L1–L4 语义清晰、处置一致

触发器集合

triggers[]

命名与规则口径一致,含策略

回滚策略与流程

rollback_plan.*

冻结→切换→恢复→验证→观察闭环完备

复原验证与门禁

success_gates[]

全为硬门禁,可量化可回放

契约与重放一致性

consistency.*

版本区间、fallback、通过率阈值

沟通与签署

communication.*

角色覆盖与对外通告策略

审计轨

audit_trail.record[]

证据可追溯、字段完整


XII. 最小填写示例(可直接拷贝)

risk:

current_level: "L3"

reason: "gate_accuracy<0.98@7d & compat_rate<0.99@replay"

triggers_fired: ["t_accuracy_low","t_compat_break"]

rollback_plan:

type: ["hot","data"]

freeze_io: true

steps:

- "switch_traffic: release-stable"

- "restore_snapshot: schema@v2.2"

- "run_suite: restoration_smoke"

- "run_suite: restoration_regression"

- "observe: 24h"

success_gates:

- "gate_accuracy>=0.99@24h"

- "compat_rate>=0.995@replay"

audit_trail:

record_id: "RB-2025-0915-01"

timestamp: "2025-09-27T12:00:00Z"

actor: "Approver/Owner"

evidence_hash: "sha256:…"

communication:

internal: ["oncall","owner","auditor","release_mgr"]

external: { policy: "status_page" }


XIII. 路径/公式一致性要求(强制)

  1. 若风险涉及到达时判据,统一使用:
    • 常量外提:T_arr = ( 1 / c_ref ) * ( ∫ n_eff d ell )
    • 一般口径:T_arr = ( ∫ ( n_eff / c_ref ) d ell )
  2. 出现 T_arr 时,同段或紧邻段落显式声明路径 gamma(ell) 与测度 d ell;量纲校核要求 check_dim 通过。
  3. 禁混:T_fil≠T_trans,n≠n_eff,c≠c_ref;公式/符号/定义禁用中文

XIV. 交叉引用与引用体例(强制)

  1. 文内固定写法:“见《<卷名> vX.Y》Ch.x S/P/M/I…”优先锚点而非整卷。
  2. 在记录单 references.see 中提供机读清单(示例):
    • "EFT.WP.Core.Terms v1.0:P10-3"
    • "EFT.WP.Core.Equations v1.1:S20-1"
    • "EFT.WP.Core.Metrology v1.0:check_dim"
    • "EFT.WP.Core.DataSpec v1.0:I30-2"

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